Friday 29 November 2019

J. S. Walker Letter (27 April 1862)


Leas Mill, Sunday,
April 27th, 1862

My dear Wife:

            Another Sabbath has rolled around and yet by the mercy of the Lord we are spared the sight of blood and carnage. Oh, that with His almighty Hand He would roll back the cloud that now impends and let the Heavenly light of peace shine upon our distracted country, that the sword might be beaten into the pruning hook and the nations of the earth no more have war, but not my will, Thine be done, O Lord.
            I enclose this in one to Norman. The contents of his he will probably tell you. It was very gratifying and complimentary to me that my company, entirely unsolicited, elected him 1st Lieut. of the Company.
            In your last you ask me if a shell struck my tent. About a fortnight ago one passed under one corner of my tent and struck a tree right by the tent. I with my Company was out in the trenches. Nobody was hurt, but Charles took the double quick to the rear, but returned as soon as the firing was all over.
            Things look stormy to us poor mortals. The enemy are drawing in all around us, but the Lord will deliver us in His own good time. Our dependence on self will soon be gone. Then the Almighty Arm will intervene for our deliverance. Man will be humbled that the Lord may be exalted. Amen, so be it.
            I have nothing of interest to communicate. I wrote Norman if he came down to bring me a pair of flannel drawers and that you could get them for him. Kiss the dear children.

                        Yours ever affectionately,

                                                Jno. S. Walker.

Thursday 28 November 2019

J. S. Walker Letter (23 April 1862)


Camp near Lees Mill,
23d April, 1862.

My dear Wife:

            I am just in receipt of yours of the 20th inst. I wrote you the same day and have written you whenever I have had time and opportunity. Your letters are a very great comfort to me and your faith increases mine. This is indeed man’s extremity and I do earnestly hope and pray it may prove God’s opportunity to save us from an over-powering enemy and so manifest his Almighty power that all will have to give Him the glory. We are still standing on the defensive and are beginning to be uneasy lest the enemy escape us and turn their large force against some weaker point. I was out yesterday with my Company on a reconnaissance, together with four other companies of our Regiment and five companies of the 21st Mississippi. We killed some six or eight of the enemy and took one prisoner, while we had two slightly wounded Miss., and one of my men missing, supposed to be either killed or surrounded and taken prisoner. He was a fine young man, named Daily, brave and daring and ventured no doubt too far into the enemies’ lines. He no doubt mistook my orders or disobeyed them and paid the forfeit of his liberty, it may be his life. I still hope he will turn up. If taken prisoner and they give him half a chance he will escape. We are bivouacing and living on very simple fare, sleeping on our arms and in our clothes, ready for a moment’s call, either to repel the enemy or advance upon him.
            I fear our people are not awake to the issues that hang on the result of the battle that is before us. It may be well if they are not, for panic would be where prayer now should. Our fate as a nation may depend upon it, our cause meet its death if our arm is not sustained by the Almighty. I have determined to see in its result the will of Heaven and to be content to suffer defeat if need be, but never to submit to Northern dominion. Should the great battle which impends come off it will tax the Christian sympathy of the good people of Richmond to attend to and provide for our wounded, and since I have given up all to the cause, I would like if I am spared to furnish accommodation to some of them at my house. I do not know or think that it is your duty in your unprotected condition, without knowing what the result may be so far as I am concerned, to take any or provide for any in advance. If you were to take any, I would prefer designating who they should be, in order that you might have gentlemen who would appreciate you condition and not presume upon your kindness. For that purpose I have determined that if I feel it to be my duty to tax you with any wounded I will give them my address upon a slip of paper to you and you can put the third story aside for them and have George Moody, Washington Kirk or David Butler, or the whole of them, to wait on them. They will be attended by Army Surgeons, and I will make arrangements with the Commissary Department in Richmond to furnish tea, coffee, sugar, etc, at prices very much lower than store prices, so that the additional expense will not be worth weighing in the balance against the good that will and may be done. Understand that this is only to go into effect provided I advise it, and is not to interfere with any public or other preparation in which you are engaged, but is to be a private affair. If wounded myself, I speak in advance for accommodation at your house, and for as many wounded comrades as I may think proper to bring. Of course, if you take the third story for the wounded you will provide for Mrs. Hayes and her children in the nursery and small room attached. Cotton mattresses, which would be cheerfully furnished you by the Surgeon General, will be a luxury to our soldiers.
            Our country and cause hangs now in the balance. The prayer of faith, though not recognized as an engine of war, can, may, nay will, turn it in our favour. Then for an overflowing, concentrated faith of our whole Christian people which shall rise in a mighty irresistible volume of sweet incense to the Father’s throne, which will bring down the blessing. Did it ever occur to you that was is not only a National chastisement, but it purifies and purges? Then everyone exercises and influence for good or evil over those by whom they are surrounded, which influence continues to act in increased power with each succeeding generation. The men who compose the army as a general thing are very wicked and beyond the influence of the gospel in its ordinary work. They are bold, fearing neither God nor man. Their influence is for evil, and that continually, and it may be the Lord, to save the young and innocent from the effect of their pernicious influence and example, tho He takes no pleasure in the death of a sinner, yet for the love he bears his creatures and to save the greater number from death eternal allows them to be killed in war.
            I think the first of May will find us either victorious or the enemy after their great demonstration declining to give us battle at this point. We are as an army getting a little restless under the suspense and a regular battle, tho it is generally anticipated it will be very sanguinary, would not be unwelcome.
            I received a letter from Bro. David announcing Avis’ safe deliverance from her troubles and rejoicing that a man child is born into the world. Give my love and hearty congratulations to both, with many thanks to David for his kind letter.
            The enemy are drawing in around Richmond and no doubt many are badly frightened – but they are not there yet and will have to pass over bloody fields and the corpses of the South’s bravest before they get there.
            Kiss the dear children and give love to all friends.
                       
                                    Every yours affectionately,

                                                            Jno. S. Walker.

Tuesday 26 November 2019

J. S. Walker Letter (20th April 1862)


21st – All quiet this morning.

Camp (illegiable) Lees Mill,
Sunday, 20th April, 1862

My very dear Wife:

            This Sabbath day on which you are all enjoying the rest of a kind Heavenly Father provides for all, and no doubt with strong faith lifting your hearts to God for his protection to those in the field, we are kept continually reminded by the war of cannon and musketry that the enemy are before us and watching to strike when and where they think we are most vulnerable. You will all no doubt conclude that today is our battle day and await in breathless anxiety to hear the issues, but we are still merely skirmishing, with an occasional attack, which we have so far repulsed. When the general engagement does come off, it will be most probably the bloodiest battle of modern times. Our men feel what great issues hang upon their determined resistance, while the enemy, in great strength, well armed, equipped and drilled, are determined to go on to Richmond, they say. I do hope that this battle may decide the contest in our favour, and be succeeded by a blessed peace. The best of Christians can but imperfectly appreciate the blessings by which the Lord surrounds them in a time of peace and prosperity until they have tasted of the bitters of war in their own experience. They know not how to bless the Lord for his goodness and mercy. David could never have written his Pslam of Thanksgiving if he had not waded through the deep waters of persecution and trial. I have great confidence that the Lord is going to give us a glorious triumph over our enemies, that He will make bare his arm in our behalf. We are using all the means at our command energetically to repel the foe. The Lord, we know, will do His part well. We have good Generals, determined men, and will conquer tho we die. It may be this fight will not come off for several days, and when it does, it will likely be of several days continuance. McClellan is resolved to put everything on the issue of this battle. He is entrenching himself and has an overwhelming force under his command. He is a Catholic, and this being the Easter season he may respect the days of the Church, but will no doubt strike by the middle of the week. Johnson is our head, supported by Hile (of Bethel), Magruder, Longstreet, and other tried men. Now let our Christian people humble themselves in fasting and prayer before the Lord, and He will give us the victory. I went over to Garland’s Regiment yesterday, expecting to see Kirk, but learned he stopped in Richmond. I fear he is frolicking. I hope not. If you have not seen him, try and find him and do all you can to save him and get him to come at once to his company.
            In the Dispatch of the 16th inst. is an extract from a letter of a correspondent on the Peninsular signed “Soldier”, lauding me. It is all trash and imagination, not a word of truth in the whole. I did command a battalion that went into the enemies’ lines reconnoitring, and with two men as a guard I went to where the enemy had their cannon planted the day before, but it was nothing. Thousands would have done the same if they had had the opportunity. I regret that such foolishness should be penned or published. Whatever of determination or bravery I have is from God, and I would give Him all the glory. I ask him to give me a humble spirit, to choke in me any ambition for name or notoriety and to direct my steps and lead me where I should go, and direct me in the performance of my duty. As far as the world is concerned, all is vanity.
            I have slept in my clothes every night since I left home, sometimes in the field, trenches, and tent, always ready for an attack. My trunk and all of my things have been sent to the rear, the trunk to Richmond. I hope yet to recount to you all around our own fireside the trials of the hour. Ten days more and I think it will be determined. Idle stories will reach you. Wait on God continually and have your strength renewed.
            I received you letter of the 11th with the lines. It was quite comforting to see your courage and faith. May the Lord sustain you. Kiss the dear children and remember me affectionately to all friends.

                                    Your affectionate husband,

                                                Jno. S. Walker

Thursday 21 November 2019

J. S. Walker Letter (14 April 1862)


Lees Hill, 14th April, 1862
My dear Wife:

            Though I have not heard from you since Thompson brought down one for me, I hope you are all well and have heard from me. We have now been waiting the enemy within sound of their drums for two weeks, yet they have not yet attacked us. When they do, you may expect to hear of a sanguine battle. Our men are determined and will give them a round of warm greeting. We have a good force, increasing daily, and men in fine spirits. I have an abiding confidence in our cause and great hopes that this will be the decisive battle of the war. We all feel that a great deal depends upon us, and I hope by the aid of the Lord that we will be able to conquer a peace. I try amid the trials of the hour to recognize my dependence upon God and to have a faith that He will give me grace for every hour of need. “Tho He slay me, yet will I trust him.” If I live to go through this battle, I will let you know what our present trials are. If not, my children may look back with honest pride upon the fact that their father died in the defence of their rights. You will hear a thousand idle rumors, do not credit them, but with prayer commit all to the Lord, who knoweth what is best for us. My own opinion is that the enemy will not attack us here for several days, it may be weeks, and that it will be a battle of several days continuance. It may be that if they do not attack us, we will them.
            I sent my trunk up a day or two ago to be forwarded to Richmond. It will be at Richard Hankins near Ludlow and Watsons Rocketts. Kiss the dear children for me and let our praying friends be untiring in their calls upon Jehovah for victory. My health was never better than at present. Love to all.

                                    Every your affectionate husband,

                                                            Jno. S. Walker.